Red Elderberry

Sambucus racemosa, commonly known as red elderberry, is a native California shrub prized for its ornamental appeal and ecological value. This deciduous to semi-evergreen plant produces delicate cream-colored flower clusters in spring, followed by striking bright red berries that ripen in early summer—a favorite food source for birds and wildlife. Red elderberry thrives in partial shade to full sun and adapts well to various soil types, though it prefers moist, well-draining conditions. Reaching 8-20 feet tall, it makes an excellent choice for woodland gardens, native plant landscapes, and wildlife corridors. The plant's feathery foliage adds texture and movement to garden spaces. This California native is drought-tolerant once established and requires minimal maintenance. It supports local pollinators and provides essential nutrition for migratory birds, making it an ideal addition for gardeners seeking to create habitat while enjoying year-round visual interest.

• Latin Name: Sambucus racemosa
• Plant type: Shrub, Small Tree
  
• Sun: Part Shade, Full
• Soil: Sandy, Loam
• Hardiness: -40°F
• Size at Maturity: 8-20' Tall x 8-20' Wide
• Growth rate: Fast
• Bloom Time: Spring, Summer
• Dormancy: Deciduous
• Wildlife Supported: Bats, Caterpillars, Butterflies
  
• Special uses: Hedge